diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index b458205..cabc416 100755
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 ### Mac
 
 数据库： ~/Library/Application Support/Resonance/Databases
-偏好设置： ~/Library/Preferences/com.oces.Resonance.plist
+偏好设置： ~/Library/Preferences/com.oces.Resonance.json
 缓存数据： ~/Library/Caches/com.oces.Resonance
 
 ### Windows 
diff --git a/src/Core/Database.cs b/src/Core/Database.cs
index 74e8136..1d17671 100755
--- a/src/Core/Database.cs
+++ b/src/Core/Database.cs
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ public static class Database
     /// <returns>数据库连接</returns>
     internal static IDbConnection GetConnection(string dbName = "default")
     {
-        string connectionString = $"Data Source={dbName}.rdb;Version=3;";
+        string connectionString = $"Data Source={Path.Combine(PreferencesManager.GetDefaultDatabasePath(), dbName)}.rdb;Version=3;";
         return new SQLiteConnection(connectionString);
     }
     
diff --git a/src/Core/Preferences.cs b/src/Core/Preferences.cs
index 6da8bb0..0c10bc3 100644
--- a/src/Core/Preferences.cs
+++ b/src/Core/Preferences.cs
@@ -1,108 +1,10 @@
-using Newtonsoft.Json;
-
 namespace OCES.Resonance.Core;
 
 /// <summary>
-/// 应用偏好设置，单例模式，负责平台路径解析与 JSON 持久化。
+/// 应用偏好设置数据模型，由 <see cref="PreferencesManager"/> 统一管理生命周期。
 /// </summary>
 public class Preferences
 {
-    private static readonly Lazy<Preferences> _instance = new(() => new Preferences());
-
-    /// <summary>单例访问入口</summary>
-    public static Preferences Instance
-    {
-        get { return _instance.Value; }
-    }
-
     /// <summary>数据库文件存放目录</summary>
     public string DatabasePath { get; set; } = string.Empty;
-
-    /// <summary>偏好设置 JSON 文件的完整路径</summary>
-    public string PreferencesPath { get; set; } = string.Empty;
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// 私有构造函数 —— 根据运行时平台设置 <see cref="DatabasePath"/> 和 <see cref="PreferencesPath"/>。
-    /// JSON 反序列化时也会调用此构造函数，随后由 JSON 属性覆盖路径值。
-    /// </summary>
-    [JsonConstructor]
-    Preferences()
-    {
-        if (OperatingSystem.IsMacOS())
-        {
-            string home = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.ApplicationData);
-            DatabasePath = Path.Combine(home, "OCES","Resonance", "Databases");
-            PreferencesPath = Path.Combine(home, "Library", "Preferences", "com.oces.Resonance.json");
-        }
-        else if (OperatingSystem.IsWindows())
-        {
-            string localAppData = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.LocalApplicationData);
-            string roamingAppData = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.ApplicationData);
-            DatabasePath = Path.Combine(localAppData, "OCES", "Resonance", "Databases");
-            PreferencesPath = Path.Combine(roamingAppData, "OCES", "Resonance", "preferences.json");
-        }
-        else if (OperatingSystem.IsLinux())
-        {
-            string home = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.UserProfile);
-            string xdgDataHome = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("XDG_DATA_HOME")
-                                 ?? Path.Combine(home, ".local", "share");
-            string xdgConfigHome = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("XDG_CONFIG_HOME") 
-                                   ?? Path.Combine(home, ".config");
-            DatabasePath = Path.Combine(xdgDataHome, "Resonance", "Databases");
-            PreferencesPath = Path.Combine(xdgConfigHome, "Resonance", "preferences.json");
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// 将传入的 <see cref="Preferences"/> 实例序列化为 JSON 文件，保存到 <see cref="PreferencesPath"/>。
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="preferences">待序列化的偏好设置实例</param>
-    /// <returns>成功返回 true，失败返回 false</returns>
-    public bool Serialize(Preferences preferences)
-    {
-        try
-        {
-            string? directory = Path.GetDirectoryName(PreferencesPath);
-            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(directory) && !Directory.Exists(directory))
-            {
-                Directory.CreateDirectory(directory);
-            }
-
-            string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(preferences, Formatting.Indented);
-            File.WriteAllText(PreferencesPath, json);
-            return true;
-        }
-        catch
-        {
-            //调用房根据自己的情况，自己处理接到false该怎么办。
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// 从指定路径读取 JSON 文件并反序列化为 <see cref="Preferences"/> 实例。
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="preferencesPath">JSON 文件的完整路径</param>
-    /// <returns>反序列化成功返回 Preferences 实例，失败返回 null</returns>
-    public Preferences? Deserialize(string preferencesPath)
-    {
-        try
-        {
-            if (!File.Exists(preferencesPath))
-            {
-                return null;
-            }
-
-            string json = File.ReadAllText(preferencesPath);
-            JsonSerializerSettings settings = new()
-            {
-                ConstructorHandling = ConstructorHandling.AllowNonPublicDefaultConstructor,
-            };
-            return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Preferences>(json, settings);
-        }
-        catch
-        {
-            return null;
-        }
-    }
 }
diff --git a/src/Core/PreferencesManager.cs b/src/Core/PreferencesManager.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..58d04b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Core/PreferencesManager.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+using Newtonsoft.Json;
+
+namespace OCES.Resonance.Core;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// 偏好设置管理器，负责平台路径解析、JSON 持久化以及 <see cref="Preferences"/> 实例的生命周期管理。
+/// </summary>
+public static class PreferencesManager
+{
+    /// <summary>当前活动的偏好设置实例，<see cref="Load"/> 调用前为 null</summary>
+    public static Preferences? CurrentPreferences { get; set; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 加载偏好设置。先尝试从硬盘反序列化；若文件不存在则创建带平台默认路径的新实例。
+    /// </summary>
+    public static void Load()
+    {
+        string preferencesPath = GetDefaultPreferencesPath();
+
+        // 尝试从硬盘加载
+        Preferences? loaded = Deserialize(preferencesPath);
+        if (loaded != null)
+        {
+            CurrentPreferences = loaded;
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // 文件不存在或反序列化失败 → 创建默认实例
+        CurrentPreferences = new Preferences
+        {
+            DatabasePath = GetDefaultDatabasePath()
+        };
+
+        // 立即落盘，确保下次启动能直接读取
+        Serialize(CurrentPreferences);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 将当前 <see cref="CurrentPreferences"/> 序列化到硬盘。
+    /// </summary>
+    public static void Save()
+    {
+        if (CurrentPreferences == null) return;
+        Serialize(CurrentPreferences);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 根据运行时平台返回数据库文件存放目录。
+    /// </summary>
+    public static string GetDefaultDatabasePath()
+    {
+        if (OperatingSystem.IsMacOS())
+        {
+            string library = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.ApplicationData);
+            return Path.Combine(library, "OCES", "Resonance", "Databases");
+        }
+
+        if (OperatingSystem.IsWindows())
+        {
+            string localAppData = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.LocalApplicationData);
+            return Path.Combine(localAppData, "OCES", "Resonance", "Databases");
+        }
+
+        if (OperatingSystem.IsLinux())
+        {
+            string home = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.UserProfile);
+            string xdgDataHome = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("XDG_DATA_HOME")
+                                 ?? Path.Combine(home, ".local", "share");
+            return Path.Combine(xdgDataHome, "Resonance", "Databases");
+        }
+
+        return string.Empty;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 根据运行时平台返回偏好设置 JSON 文件的完整路径。
+    /// </summary>
+    public static string GetDefaultPreferencesPath()
+    {
+        if (OperatingSystem.IsMacOS())
+        {
+            string library = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.ApplicationData);
+            return Path.Combine(library, "Preferences", "com.oces.Resonance.json");
+        }
+
+        if (OperatingSystem.IsWindows())
+        {
+            string roamingAppData = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.ApplicationData);
+            return Path.Combine(roamingAppData, "OCES", "Resonance", "preferences.json");
+        }
+
+        if (OperatingSystem.IsLinux())
+        {
+            string home = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.UserProfile);
+            string xdgConfigHome = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("XDG_CONFIG_HOME")
+                                   ?? Path.Combine(home, ".config");
+            return Path.Combine(xdgConfigHome, "Resonance", "preferences.json");
+        }
+
+        return string.Empty;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 将 <see cref="Preferences"/> 实例序列化为 JSON 文件，保存到平台默认偏好设置路径。
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>成功返回 true，失败返回 false</returns>
+    static bool Serialize(Preferences preferences)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            string path = GetDefaultPreferencesPath();
+            string? directory = Path.GetDirectoryName(path);
+            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(directory) && !Directory.Exists(directory))
+            {
+                Directory.CreateDirectory(directory);
+            }
+
+            string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(preferences, Formatting.Indented);
+            File.WriteAllText(path, json);
+            return true;
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            // 调用方根据自己的情况处理 false
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 从指定路径读取 JSON 文件并反序列化为 <see cref="Preferences"/> 实例。
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>反序列化成功返回实例，失败返回 null</returns>
+    static Preferences? Deserialize(string preferencesPath)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            if (!File.Exists(preferencesPath))
+            {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            string json = File.ReadAllText(preferencesPath);
+            return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Preferences>(json);
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+}